California Landlord Tenant Laws

Reviewed August 2026 · California

Landlord Entry Rules in California

A landlord may enter only for reasons the statute lists, during normal business hours, and after 24 hours written notice — with a narrow emergency exception.

At a glance

Standard notice
24 hours, in writing
Final move-out inspection
48 hours
Notice by mail
6 days before entry
Emergency
No notice required
Statute
Civ. Code §1954

The only lawful reasons to enter

  • In an emergency — fire, flood, gas leak, or a comparable threat.
  • To make necessary or agreed repairs, decorations, alterations, or improvements.
  • To supply necessary or agreed services.
  • To show the unit to prospective tenants, purchasers, lenders, workers, or contractors.
  • When the tenant has abandoned or surrendered the premises.
  • Under a court order.
  • To conduct the pre-move-out inspection the tenant requested.

How much notice, and how to give it

Written notice of at least 24 hours is the default. It must state the date, an approximate time, and the purpose of the entry. Entry must occur during normal business hours unless the tenant agrees otherwise.

Notice may be personally delivered, left with someone of suitable age at the premises, or left on, near, or under the usual entry door. If it is mailed, it must be mailed at least six days before the intended entry.

For the final move-out inspection the notice period is 48 hours, unless the tenant waives it in writing.

There is one narrower path for showings: where the unit is on the market, the landlord may give oral notice 120 days after written notice that the property is for sale, provided the landlord or agent is present and the notice is given in person or by phone.

Entry as harassment

Entry cannot be used to harass. Repeated, excessive, or pretextual entries — even with notice each time — can support a claim for breach of quiet enjoyment, constructive eviction, or tenant harassment under a local ordinance.

A tenant who unreasonably refuses lawful entry after proper notice is in breach, and that refusal is itself an at-fault just cause. The answer to a refusing tenant is documentation, not a locksmith.

Common questions

How much notice must a California landlord give before entering?

24 hours written notice for most entries, 48 hours for a requested pre-move-out inspection, and six days if the notice is sent by mail. Emergencies require no notice.

Can a landlord enter without permission in California?

Only in an emergency, when the premises have been abandoned, or under a court order. Otherwise entry requires one of the statutory purposes plus proper advance notice.

Can a landlord do routine inspections?

Not as of right. Civil Code §1954 does not list general inspections as a lawful purpose. The landlord needs tenant consent or a genuine repair, service, or showing reason.

Sources

This is general information, not legal advice. California law changes every year and local ordinances often go further than state law. Check your city and county rules, and talk to a California attorney before acting on anything here.

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